Section 12Powers and functions of the Information Commissions, appeal and penalties
12
12
Powers and functions of the Information Commissions, appeal and penalties
Right to Information Act, 2005
Chapter V Powers and functions of the Information Commissions, appeal and penalties
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar · Practicing since 3 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-11📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Information CommissionAppealsPenaltiesTransparency
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 12 of the RTI Act explains the powers and duties of the Information Commissions. It also covers how to file an appeal and what penalties can be given. The Information Commissions can investigate complaints. They have the power to summon people and examine documents. If someone is not happy with a decision, they can appeal. Penalties can be given if someone withholds information.
⚖️ Punishment

The Public Information Officer (PIO) can be fined up to ₹25,000.

💡 Real Life Example

Priya is denied information by a government office. She files a complaint with the Information Commission. The Commission investigates and orders the office to provide the information. The office is also fined for the delay. Priya gets the information she needs. The PIO may face a fine.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • File a complaint if you are denied information.
  • Appeal if you are not satisfied with a decision.
  • Know the powers of the Information Commission.
  • Understand the penalty for withholding information.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 12 of the RTI Act outlines the powers and functions of the Information Commissions. It allows them to investigate complaints, summon people, and examine documents. It also explains the appeal process if someone is not satisfied with a decision. It also describes the penalties for not providing information or providing misleading information. This ensures the RTI process is effective.
Under Section 12, if a Public Information Officer (PIO) delays or denies information without a good reason, they can be fined. The fine is ₹250 per day until the information is provided. The total fine cannot exceed ₹25,000. The PIO will also be given a chance to explain their actions before the fine is imposed.
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Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, with 3 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Right to Information Act, 2005

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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