Section 142Offences to be tried by Metropolitan Magistrate
142
142
Offences to be tried by Metropolitan Magistrate
Negotiable Instruments Act
Chapter XVII
⚖️
Reviewed by Adv. Shailendra Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-03-31📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Non BailableCognizableNon Compoundable
🗣️ Simple Explanation

This section says that if someone's cheque bounces (doesn't get paid), only a specific court can handle the case. The person who received the cheque has to file a written complaint within a month of the problem. Also, only a Metropolitan Magistrate or a first-class Judicial Magistrate can hear these cases.

💡 Real Life Example

A gives B a cheque for ₹5,000. The cheque bounces. B must file a written complaint to the Metropolitan Magistrate within one month of the bounce notice from the bank.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • You have the right to file a complaint if a cheque bounces.
  • You must file the complaint within one month of the cause of action.
  • The case will be heard by a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first class.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Adv. Shailendra Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Negotiable Instruments Act

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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