Section 141Offences by companies
141
141
Offences by companies
Negotiable Instruments Act
Chapter XVII
⚖️
Reviewed by Adv. Shailendra Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-03-31📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Non BailableCognizableNon Compoundable
🗣️ Simple Explanation

If a company's cheque bounces, not only the company but also the people in charge (like managers or directors) can be held responsible. They can be punished too. However, if they can prove they didn't know about the bounced cheque or tried to prevent it, they might not be punished.

💡 Real Life Example

A company, 'XYZ Ltd.', issues a cheque that bounces. The managing director and the finance manager of XYZ Ltd. can also be held liable, along with the company, if they were in charge of the company's finances.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • If you are a director or manager, you can be held liable if a company's cheque bounces.
  • You can avoid liability if you prove you didn't know about the offence or took steps to prevent it.
  • The company itself is also liable for the bounced cheque.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Adv. Shailendra Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Negotiable Instruments Act

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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