Section 149Unlawful Assembly - Common Object
149
149
Unlawful Assembly - Common Object
Indian Penal Code
Offences Against the State
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar · Practicing since 3 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-11📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Non BailableCognizableNon Compoundable
🗣️ Simple Explanation

If a group of people gather unlawfully with a shared goal, and one of them commits a crime to achieve that goal, everyone in the group is also considered guilty of that crime. It doesn't matter if they personally did the act.

⚖️ Punishment

Punishment depends on the crime committed by the unlawful assembly.

💡 Real Life Example

A group of people gathers to protest and starts rioting, and someone in the group sets a shop on fire. Everyone in the group can be held responsible for arson under this section.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • You have the right to remain silent during questioning.
  • You have the right to legal counsel.
  • You can't be detained without being informed of the grounds.
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Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, with 3 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Indian Penal Code

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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