Section 4Over-riding effect of Act
4
4
Over-riding effect of Act
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Sections Particulars
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar · Practicing since 3 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-11📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Marriage LawSupremacyLegal Effect
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 4 of the Hindu Marriage Act says that the HMA overrules older Hindu laws and customs. If the HMA has a rule about something, the old rules don't apply. Also, any other laws that conflict with the HMA are no longer valid.
💡 Real Life Example

A traditional custom says a marriage can happen without consent. Section 4 says the HMA rules apply. If the HMA requires consent, that's what matters. Legal consequence: The custom is overruled.
An old law says the age for marriage is different. Section 4 says the HMA age rules apply. The HMA age rules are followed. Legal consequence: The old law is no longer valid.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Know that the HMA takes precedence over older laws and customs.
  • Understand that conflicting laws are invalid.
  • Seek legal advice to clarify any conflicts between laws.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 4 of the Hindu Marriage Act says that the HMA overrules older Hindu laws and customs. If the HMA has a rule about something, the old rules don't apply. Also, any other laws that conflict with the HMA are no longer valid. This ensures the HMA is the main law.
Yes, if the HMA has a rule about something, the old customs don't apply. This ensures that the HMA is the main law for Hindu marriages. This modernizes marriage laws and creates a consistent legal framework.
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Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, with 3 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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