Section 3 HMA — Definitions

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Section 3 — Definitions

Definitions

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Sections Particulars

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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar · Practicing since 3 years

📅 Updated 2026-04-11📚 Source: The Gazette of India

Marriage LawDefinitionsLegal Terms

🗣️ Simple Explanation

What does this law say? Section 3 of the Hindu Marriage Act defines important terms used in the Act. It explains what 'custom' and 'usage' mean. It also defines 'district court', 'full blood', 'half blood', 'uterine blood', 'sapinda relationship', and 'degrees of prohibited relationship'.

💡 Real Life Example

Priya and her cousin, Amit, want to marry. Section 3 helps them understand 'degrees of prohibited relationship'. If they are too closely related, the marriage is not allowed. Legal consequence: The marriage may be void.
Rahul wants to know if a local custom applies to his marriage. Section 3 defines 'custom'. If the custom is followed for a long time, it might be valid. Legal consequence: The custom may be considered in the marriage.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

•Understand the definitions of key terms in the HMA.
•Know what constitutes a 'custom' or 'usage' in marriage.
•Seek legal advice to clarify any legal terms.

❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Section 3 of the Hindu Marriage Act defines important terms used in the Act. It explains what 'custom' and 'usage' mean. It also defines 'district court', 'full blood', 'half blood', 'uterine blood', 'sapinda relationship', and 'degrees of prohibited relationship'. This ensures everyone understands the law in the same way.

'Sapinda relationship' refers to the relationship between people through common ancestors. Section 3 defines it. It's important because marriages between sapindas are usually not allowed. This is to prevent close family marriages.

Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, with 3 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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