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Section 21 — Application of Act 5 of 1908
21
21
Application of Act 5 of 1908
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Sections Particulars
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar · Practicing since 3 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-11📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Legal ProceduresCourt ProcessCivil LawMarriage Disputes
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 21 of the Hindu Marriage Act (HMA) says that court procedures for marriage cases will follow the rules in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. This means the usual court processes apply to these cases.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures fairness and a standard process in all marriage-related legal matters. It helps to keep things organized and consistent in the courts.
Real-life impact This affects how you file a case, how evidence is presented, and how the court makes decisions. It ensures a fair process for everyone involved in a marriage dispute.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't have a punishment. It just explains the rules the court follows.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul wants a divorce and files a case. Section 21 means the court will follow the standard rules for filing and presenting evidence. This ensures a fair process for both Rahul and his wife. The court will follow the standard rules of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Priya is in a marriage dispute. Section 21 ensures the court follows the usual legal procedures. This means she has the right to present her case and evidence fairly. The court will follow the standard rules of the Code of Civil Procedure.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Understand court procedures for your case.
  • •Present your evidence and arguments fairly.
  • •Seek legal advice to understand the process.
  • •Follow the rules of the Code of Civil Procedure.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 21 of the HMA states that court proceedings related to Hindu marriages will follow the rules of the Code of Civil Procedure. This means the standard rules for filing cases, presenting evidence, and court decisions apply. This ensures a fair and consistent legal process for everyone involved in marriage disputes.
No, Section 21 itself does not have any specific punishment. It only explains the legal procedures that the court will follow in marriage-related cases. The section focuses on how the court will handle the case, not on any specific actions that could lead to punishment.
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Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, with 3 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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