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Section 83 — Attachment of property of person absconding
83
83
Attachment of property of person absconding
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter VI Processes to Compel Appearance
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
AttachmentPropertyAbscondingLegal ProcedureOffender
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 83 of the CrPC allows a court to seize the property of a person who is hiding to avoid arrest (a proclaimed offender). The court can attach both movable and immovable property. This happens after a proclamation is issued under Section 82.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures that those who try to evade the law cannot benefit from their property. It pressures them to appear in court.
Real-life impact If you are declared a proclaimed offender, the court can seize your assets. This can include your house, car, bank accounts, etc. This is a serious consequence of avoiding arrest.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't define a crime. It's a procedure. If you are declared a proclaimed offender, your property can be attached. The punishment depends on the original crime you are accused of.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is hiding after a UPI fraud. The court issues a proclamation and then attaches his bank accounts and car under Section 83. This forces him to appear in court.

Priya is avoiding arrest in a road rage case. The court attaches her house under Section 83. This action pressures her to surrender and face the charges against her. The court will then decide on bail or further proceedings.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Contact a lawyer immediately.
  • •Understand the reasons for attachment.
  • •Challenge the attachment in court.
  • •Prove you did not abscond.
  • •Seek legal aid if needed.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 83 of the CrPC allows a court to attach the property of a person who is hiding to avoid arrest. This happens after a proclamation is issued under Section 82. The court can seize both movable and immovable property. This is a way to pressure the person to appear in court.
Section 83 itself doesn't specify a punishment. It's a procedure. The punishment depends on the original crime you are accused of. If you are declared a proclaimed offender, your property can be attached. The court will decide on the punishment based on the crime.
Whether the original offense is bailable or not determines if you can get bail. If the original crime is bailable, you may be able to get bail. If the original crime is non-bailable, you may not get bail. The court will decide based on the crime.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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