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Section 54 — Examination of arrested person by medical practitioner at the request of the arrested person
54
54
Examination of arrested person by medical practitioner at the request of the arrested person
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter V Arrest of Persons
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsArrestMedical ExaminationRights Of AccusedEvidence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 54 of the CrPC allows an arrested person to request a medical examination. If the person believes the examination will prove their innocence, they can ask a magistrate for it. The magistrate will order the examination unless they think the request is to delay the case.
Why does this law exist?
This law protects the rights of the arrested person. It allows them to provide evidence of their innocence. It ensures fairness in the legal process.
Real-life impact
If you are arrested, you can ask for a medical examination. This can help prove your innocence. The magistrate will decide if the examination is necessary. This protects your rights.
What happens if you break this law?
This section doesn't specify a punishment. It deals with the procedure of examination. If you are falsely accused, you can use this section to prove your innocence. The police can arrest without a warrant.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul is arrested and claims he was beaten. He asks for a medical exam to prove it. The magistrate orders the exam. Legal consequence: The medical report supports Rahul's claim.
Priya is arrested and wants to prove she was not involved. She asks for a medical examination. The magistrate agrees. Legal consequence: The examination helps prove her innocence.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Request a medical examination if arrested.
- •Inform the magistrate about your request.
- •Understand the purpose of the examination.
- •Seek legal advice if needed.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 54 of the CrPC allows an arrested person to request a medical examination. This is to provide evidence of their innocence or to show that another person committed the crime. The magistrate will decide whether to order the examination. This protects the rights of the accused.
You can request a medical examination when you are produced before a magistrate or during your detention. You must believe that the examination will provide evidence to disprove the commission of any offence by you or establish the commission of any offence against your body by another person.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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