53
53
Examination of accused by medical practitioner at the request of police officer
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter V Arrest of Persons
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsArrestMedical ExaminationEvidencePolice Investigation
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 53 of the CrPC allows a doctor to examine a person arrested by the police. This happens if the police think the examination will provide evidence about the crime. The examination must be done by a registered medical practitioner. If the person is a female, the examination must be done by a female doctor.
Why does this law exist?
This law helps in collecting evidence in a scientific way. It ensures that medical professionals can help in the investigation. It also protects the rights of the accused.
Real-life impact
If you are arrested, the police might ask a doctor to examine you. This is to gather evidence. You have the right to be examined by a doctor. If you are a female, the examination will be done by a female doctor.
What happens if you break this law?
This section doesn't specify a punishment. It deals with the procedure of examination. If the police don't follow the rules, it could affect the case against you. The police can arrest without a warrant.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul is arrested for a physical assault. The police ask a doctor to examine him for injuries. The doctor's report is used as evidence. Legal consequence: The medical report is used as evidence.
Priya is arrested for a crime. The police believe her body has evidence. A doctor examines her. Legal consequence: The examination provides evidence.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Know that a doctor can examine you.
- •Ensure the examination is done by a registered doctor.
- •If female, ensure the doctor is female.
- •Contact a lawyer for legal advice.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 53 of the CrPC allows a doctor to examine an arrested person at the request of the police. This is done to gather evidence related to the crime. The examination must be done by a registered medical practitioner. This ensures that the evidence is collected in a scientific and reliable manner.
The examination must be done by a registered medical practitioner. If the person is a female, the examination must be done by, or under the supervision of, a female registered medical practitioner. This ensures that the examination is conducted professionally and with respect for the person's privacy.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
Was this helpful?