Section 469Commencement of the period of limitation
469
469
Commencement of the period of limitation
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXXVI Limitation for Taking Cognizance of Certain Offences
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
LimitationCriminal ProcedureTime LimitsProcedural
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 469 of the CrPC explains when the time limit for a crime starts. It starts from the date the crime happened. If the crime wasn't immediately known, it starts when the victim or police find out. If the offender's identity is unknown, it starts when they are identified.
Why does this law exist? This law clarifies when the clock starts ticking for the time limit. It ensures fairness by setting clear rules. It helps to avoid confusion about when the time limit begins.
Real-life impact This section affects when the police can start investigating a crime. It impacts how long a victim has to report a crime. It also affects when the accused can be brought to justice. This ensures that justice is served in a timely manner.
What happens if you break this law? This section doesn't define a crime. It only explains when the time limit starts. It doesn't have a direct punishment. However, if the time limit starts late, it can affect whether a case can be filed at all.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit commits a theft on January 1st. The time limit starts on that day. If the theft is discovered later, the time limit starts when the police find out.

Sneha is a victim of an Instagram scam. The time limit starts when she learns about the fraud. This is when she can report the crime to the police.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Know when the time limit for a crime starts.
  • Report a crime as soon as you know about it.
  • Understand how the police investigate a crime.
  • Seek legal help if you are a victim of a crime.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
The time limit starts on the day the crime happened. If the crime wasn't immediately known, it starts when the victim or police find out. If the offender's identity is unknown, it starts when they are identified. This ensures that the clock starts fairly for all cases.
Knowing when the time limit starts is crucial. It determines how long the police have to investigate. It also affects how long a victim has to report a crime. This ensures that justice is served in a timely manner. It also protects the accused from being unfairly targeted.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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