Section 459Power to sell perishable property
459
459
Power to sell perishable property
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXXIV Disposal of Property
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
PropertyPerishable GoodsLegal Procedure
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 459 of the CrPC allows a Magistrate to sell property quickly if it's likely to spoil, the owner is missing, or it's worth very little. This helps prevent loss of value. The money from the sale is then handled according to other sections of the CrPC.
Why does this law exist? This law protects the value of property that might rot or become useless quickly. It also saves the government from storing items that are not worth much.
Real-life impact Imagine the police seize a truckload of tomatoes. If they don't sell them quickly, they'll rot. This law allows the Magistrate to sell them to prevent loss. This protects the owner's potential value.
What happens if you break this law? This section doesn't directly punish anyone. It deals with the sale of property. If you are found with stolen perishable property, you could face charges under other laws.
💡 Real Life Example

The police seize a box of fruits that are about to spoil. The owner is nowhere to be found. The Magistrate can order the fruits to be sold quickly to prevent loss. The money from the sale is held until the owner is found.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Know that perishable items can be sold quickly.
  • If your property is seized, ask about its condition.
  • Seek legal advice if you think the sale was unfair.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 459 of the CrPC allows a Magistrate to sell property quickly if it's likely to spoil, the owner is missing, or it's worth very little. This helps prevent loss of value. The money from the sale is then handled according to other sections of the CrPC.
A Magistrate can sell property if it's likely to spoil, the owner is missing, or it's worth very little. This is to prevent the property from becoming worthless. The money from the sale is then held until the owner is found or the case is resolved.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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