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Section 445 — Deposit instead of recognizance
445
445
Deposit instead of recognizance
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXXIII Provisions as to Bail and Bonds
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
BailDepositLegal ProcessProcedural
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 445 of the CrPC allows a person to deposit money or government bonds instead of providing a surety. This is an alternative to having someone guarantee your appearance in court.
Why does this law exist? It provides an easier way for people to fulfill bail conditions. It helps those who may not have access to sureties.
Real-life impact Instead of finding a surety, you can deposit money or government bonds. The court or officer will decide the amount. This can be a good option if you don't have someone to be your surety.
What happens if you break this law? If you fail to appear in court, the money or bonds you deposited can be forfeited. This means you lose the money or the value of the bonds.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is asked to provide a surety. Instead, he deposits ₹10,000 with the court. If he appears in court, he gets the money back. Amit is asked to provide a surety. He deposits government bonds worth ₹20,000. If he doesn't appear, the bonds are forfeited. Priya is accused of a crime. She deposits money instead of finding a surety. If she follows all court orders, she gets the money back.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Choose to deposit money or bonds instead of a surety.
  • •Understand the amount required for deposit.
  • •Ensure you understand the terms of the deposit.
  • •Seek legal advice if you have questions.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 445 of the CrPC allows a person to deposit money or government bonds instead of providing a surety. This is an alternative to having someone guarantee your appearance in court. The court or officer will decide the amount. This provides an easier way for people to fulfill bail conditions.
If you fail to appear in court, the money or bonds you deposited can be forfeited. This means you lose the money or the value of the bonds. It is important to follow all court orders. This ensures you get your deposit back.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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