Section 429Saving
429
429
Saving
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXXII Execution, Suspension, Remission and Commutation of Sentences
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
SentencingFinesLegal ProcedureCriminal LawCrPC
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 429 of the CrPC is about saving previous punishments. It says that sections 426 and 427 don't let you avoid any part of your punishment. If you have a fine and a jail sentence, the fine's jail time is served after the main jail time.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures that people serve their full sentences. It prevents loopholes that could let someone avoid punishment. It clarifies how different punishments are served.
Real-life impact If you have a jail sentence and a fine, you must serve the jail time first. Then, if you don't pay the fine, you serve extra time. This ensures that all punishments are carried out.
What happens if you break this law? This section doesn't define a crime. It clarifies how punishments are served. The punishment depends on the original crime and the fine.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit is sentenced to jail and a fine. He serves his jail time first. If he doesn't pay the fine, he serves extra time. Sneha gets a jail sentence and a fine. She must serve the jail time first. Then, if she doesn't pay the fine, she goes to jail again.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Understand that you must serve all parts of your sentence.
  • Know that fines must be paid or jail time will follow.
  • Seek legal advice about your sentence.
  • Ask for help if you cannot pay a fine.
  • Understand the order of your punishments.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 429 of the CrPC ensures that you serve your full sentence. It clarifies that sections 426 and 427 don't let you avoid any part of your punishment. If you have a fine and a jail sentence, the fine's jail time is served after the main jail time.
If you can't pay a fine, you may have to serve extra time in jail. This is because the fine is part of your punishment. The court will decide the length of the additional jail time. It's important to seek legal advice if you can't pay a fine.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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