401
401
High Courts powers of revision
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXX Reference and Revision
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsCourt ProcedureHigh CourtRevisionJustice
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 401 of the CrPC gives High Courts the power to review decisions made by lower courts. The High Court can change the lower court's decision. It can also use the powers of an appeal court.
Why does this law exist?
This law ensures fairness in the justice system. It allows the High Court to correct errors made by lower courts. This protects people's rights.
Real-life impact
If a lower court makes a wrong decision, you can ask the High Court to review it. The High Court can then fix the mistake. This helps ensure justice is served.
What happens if you break this law?
This section itself doesn't define a crime. It deals with the High Court's powers. It doesn't have a specific punishment.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul was wrongly convicted by a lower court. He can ask the High Court to review the case under Section 401. The High Court can then correct the mistake and set him free.
Priya believes the lower court gave a lenient sentence to the person who harmed her. She can request the High Court to revise the sentence. The High Court may increase the punishment.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Request the High Court to review a lower court's decision.
- •Seek legal help if you believe a court made an error.
- •Understand that the High Court can correct mistakes.
- •Know that the High Court will hear your side before making a decision.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 401 of the CrPC gives the High Court the power to review cases. It allows the High Court to check decisions made by lower courts. The High Court can change the decision if it finds an error. This ensures fairness and justice in the legal process. It is a way to correct mistakes.
Section 401 itself doesn't have a punishment. It deals with the High Court's power to review cases. The punishment depends on the original case. If the High Court changes a sentence, the punishment will be based on the new decision. This section is about the process of review.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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