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Section 345 — Procedure in certain cases of contempt
345
345
Procedure in certain cases of contempt
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXVI Provisions as to Offences Affecting The Administration of Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Contempt Of CourtCourt DisruptionLegal ProceedingsCriminal Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 345 of the CrPC deals with contempt of court. If someone commits certain offenses (like refusing to answer questions or insulting the court) in front of a court, the court can take action. The court can detain the person and fine them up to ₹200 or jail them for up to one month.
Why does this law exist? This law protects the dignity of the courts. It ensures that court proceedings are conducted properly. It maintains order and respect for the legal system.
Real-life impact If you disrupt a court proceeding or insult the judge, the court can punish you. You could be fined or jailed. This encourages people to behave respectfully in court.
What happens if you break this law? If you commit contempt of court, you could be fined up to ₹200. If you can't pay the fine, you could be jailed for up to one month. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Fine not exceeding ₹200, or simple imprisonment for up to one month.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul refused to answer questions in court. The court can take action under Section 345. He could be fined or jailed. This ensures cooperation in court.

Priya interrupted a court proceeding. The court can detain her and fine her. This maintains order in the courtroom. This ensures that the legal process is respected.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Know that the court can take action for contempt.
  • •Understand the charges against you.
  • •Get a chance to explain your actions.
  • •Seek legal advice from a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 345 of the CrPC deals with contempt of court. If someone commits certain offenses in front of a court, the court can take action. The court can detain the person and fine them up to ₹200 or jail them for up to one month. This ensures that court proceedings are conducted properly.
The punishment under Section 345 can include imprisonment. The specific nature of bail depends on the severity of the case and the discretion of the court. You should consult a lawyer for specific advice.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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