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Section 344 — Summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence
344
344
Summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXVI Provisions as to Offences Affecting The Administration of Justice
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
False EvidencePerjuryCourt ProcedureCriminal Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 344 of the CrPC deals with giving false evidence in court. If a court believes a witness lied, they can quickly try the witness. The witness gets a chance to explain. If found guilty, the witness can be jailed for up to three months, fined up to ₹500, or both.
Why does this law exist? This law punishes people who lie in court. It helps to protect the truth and ensure fair trials. It deters people from giving false evidence.
Real-life impact If you give false evidence in court, you could face a summary trial. If found guilty, you could go to jail or pay a fine. This encourages people to be truthful in court.
What happens if you break this law? If you give false evidence, you could be sentenced to imprisonment for up to three months, or a fine up to ₹500, or both. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to three months, or fine up to ₹500, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Amit gave false testimony in court. The court can try him quickly under Section 344. If found guilty, he could be jailed. This ensures that people are truthful in court.

Sneha fabricated evidence in a case. The court can start a summary trial. If convicted, she could face jail time and a fine. This deters people from lying in court.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Get a chance to explain yourself in court.
  • •Understand the charges against you.
  • •Seek legal help from a lawyer.
  • •Know that you could face jail or a fine.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 344 of the CrPC allows courts to quickly try witnesses who give false evidence. If found guilty, the witness can be jailed for up to three months, fined up to ₹500, or both. This helps to protect the truth and ensure fair trials. It deters people from lying in court.
The punishment under Section 344 can include imprisonment. The specific nature of bail depends on the severity of the case and the discretion of the court. You should consult a lawyer for specific advice.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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