Section 313Power to examine the accused
313
313
Power to examine the accused
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIV General Provisions as to Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar · Practicing since 3 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-11📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Accused RightsCourt ProcedureFair Trial
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 313 of the CrPC lets the court question the accused. The court can ask questions to help the accused explain the evidence. The court can question the accused at any time. The court must question the accused after the prosecution's witnesses are done. The accused doesn't have to take an oath.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit is accused of a road rage incident. The court questions him about the evidence. Amit explains his side of the story. The court considers his answers. This helps the court decide if Amit is guilty. The court can use his answers in the trial.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • You have the right to be questioned by the court.
  • You do not have to answer questions.
  • Your answers can be used against you.
  • Seek legal advice before answering questions.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 313 of the CrPC allows the court to question the accused. This is done to help the accused explain the evidence against them. The court can ask questions at any time during the trial. The accused does not have to take an oath. The answers can be used in the trial.
You are not directly punished for lying under Section 313. However, your false answers can be used against you in the current case. They can also be used in another case if they reveal another crime. It's important to be truthful.
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Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, with 3 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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