312
312
Expenses of complainants and witnesses
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIV General Provisions as to Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsCourt ProcedureWitnessFinancial Aid
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 312 of the CrPC talks about expenses. It says the government may pay for the costs of witnesses. This includes the complainant. The court decides if the expenses are reasonable. This applies to inquiries, trials, or other court proceedings.
💡 Real Life Example
Priya is a witness in a fraud case. The court orders the government to pay her travel expenses. This allows Priya to attend the trial without financial burden. This ensures her testimony can be heard. This helps the court reach a fair verdict.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Ask the court about your expenses as a witness.
- •Keep records of your travel and other costs.
- •Seek legal advice if you have questions about expenses.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 312 of the CrPC deals with the expenses of witnesses and complainants. The court can order the government to pay for their reasonable costs. This includes travel and other expenses. This helps people participate in legal proceedings without financial hardship. It promotes fairness.
No, Section 312 itself does not have a punishment. It deals with court expenses. However, if you are a witness and fail to attend court, there might be other consequences. The focus is on ensuring witnesses can attend without financial worries.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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