311
311
Power to summon material witness, or examine person present
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIV General Provisions as to Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsCourt ProcedureWitnessFair Trial
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 311 of the CrPC gives the court the power to call witnesses. The court can ask anyone to be a witness. It can also question someone already present. This can happen at any stage of a case. The court must call a witness if their evidence is important.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul is accused of theft. The court calls a neighbor as a witness. The neighbor saw Rahul near the crime scene. The court uses this information to understand the case better. This helps the court make a fair decision about Rahul's guilt or innocence.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Cooperate with the court if you are called as a witness.
- •Tell the truth when you are giving evidence.
- •Seek legal advice if you are unsure about your role.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 311 of the CrPC gives courts the power to call witnesses. The court can summon anyone to testify. It can also question people already present. This is done to ensure all important evidence is considered. This helps the court make a fair decision in a case.
No, Section 311 itself does not have a punishment. It deals with the court's power to call witnesses. However, if a witness does not cooperate, the court can take action. This could include fines or other penalties. The focus is on ensuring a fair trial.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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