Section 302Permission to conduct prosecution
302
302
Permission to conduct prosecution
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIV General Provisions as to Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Court ProcedureVictim RightsLegal Representation
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 302 of the CrPC talks about who can conduct a prosecution in court. Usually, it's the Public Prosecutor. But, a magistrate can allow someone else to do it.
Why does this law exist? This law allows flexibility in court. It ensures that cases can proceed even if the Public Prosecutor is unavailable. It also allows victims to have a voice.
Real-life impact If you are a victim, you might be allowed to present your case. The court can give permission for someone other than the prosecutor to present the case. This ensures justice.
What happens if you break this law? This section doesn't describe breaking a law. It explains who can conduct a prosecution.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit is a victim of a UPI fraud. The magistrate allows Amit's lawyer to present the case. The lawyer presents evidence to the court. Legal consequence: The court will decide based on the evidence presented by Amit's lawyer.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Know that you can ask the court to let you present your case.
  • Understand that a lawyer can represent you in court.
  • If you are a victim, you have a right to be heard.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 302 of the CrPC explains who can conduct a prosecution. Generally, it's the Public Prosecutor. However, the court can allow someone else to do it. This ensures that cases can proceed. It also allows victims to have a voice in the legal process. This helps in achieving justice.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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