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Section 299 — Record of evidence in absence of accused
299
299
Record of evidence in absence of accused
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIII Evidence in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
AbscondingCourt ProcedureEvidenceTrial
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 299 of the CrPC deals with what happens when an accused person runs away. If the person is missing, the court can record witness statements. These statements can be used later if the person is caught.
Why does this law exist? This law allows the legal process to continue even if the accused is not present. It ensures that justice can still be served. It prevents the accused from avoiding trial by running away.
Real-life impact This affects cases where the accused is hiding. It allows the court to gather evidence. It ensures that the case can proceed.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't have a punishment. It's about court procedure. If you abscond to avoid arrest, you could face additional charges for evading the law.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is accused of a crime and runs away. The court records the witness statements. When Rahul is caught, these statements can be used against him. This helps the court to proceed with the case.

If a murder happens, but the killer is unknown. The court can record witness statements. If someone is later accused, these statements can be used. This helps to gather evidence and find the killer.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Know that the court can record evidence even if you are absent.
  • •Understand that your absence can be used against you.
  • •Seek legal counsel if you are accused of a crime.
  • •Know your right to a fair trial, even if you are absent.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Yes, the court can record witness statements if the accused has run away. These statements can be used later if the accused is caught. This helps the court to proceed with the case. It ensures that justice can still be served. It prevents the accused from avoiding trial by running away.
If the accused is later arrested, the recorded statements can be used against them. This is true if the witness is dead, cannot testify, or cannot be found. This ensures that the evidence collected earlier can still be used. It helps the court to make a decision based on the evidence.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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