291
291
Deposition of medical witness
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIII Evidence in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsEvidenceMedical WitnessCourt ProcedureInfo
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 291 of the CrPC talks about using a doctor's statement as evidence in court. If a doctor (medical witness) gives a statement, it can be used in a case. This is true even if the doctor isn't present in court.
Why does this law exist?
This law helps speed up court cases. It allows doctors' statements to be used without them always having to be in court. This saves time and resources.
Real-life impact
Imagine a car accident. The doctor's report on the injuries can be used as evidence. This helps the court understand what happened. It avoids the doctor having to be there.
What happens if you break this law?
This section itself doesn't describe breaking a law. It's about how evidence is used. There is no punishment.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul is injured in a hit-and-run. The doctor's report is used as evidence. The court can understand the extent of his injuries. This helps determine the severity of the crime. The accused may face jail time and fines.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Understand your right to legal representation.
- •Know that the doctor's statement can be challenged in court.
- •Request the doctor to be present if needed.
- •Seek legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 291 of the CrPC allows a doctor's statement to be used as evidence in court. This is true even if the doctor isn't present. It helps the court understand medical facts. This speeds up the legal process. The court can also call the doctor to testify if needed.
Section 291 itself doesn't deal with bail. It's about evidence. Whether a case is bailable depends on the main charges. If the main charges are bailable, then bail is usually granted. If the charges are non-bailable, bail is harder to get.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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