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Section 287 — Parties may examine witnesses
287
287
Parties may examine witnesses
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIII Evidence in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
WitnessExaminationProcedureCourt Process
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 287 of the CrPC explains how parties in a case can question witnesses when a commission is issued. You can send written questions. You can also be present to ask questions yourself.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures both sides in a case can question witnesses. It helps to get all the facts. This ensures a fair trial.
Real-life impact This means you have the right to question witnesses. You can do this through written questions or in person. This helps you present your side of the story.
What happens if you break this law? This section is about procedure, not breaking the law. It outlines how parties can examine witnesses. There is no punishment for violating this section.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit is involved in a property dispute. He uses Section 287 to send written questions to a witness. This helps him gather evidence. The court will consider the answers as part of the case.

Sneha is accused of an Instagram scam. She uses Section 287 to cross-examine a witness. This helps her challenge the evidence. The court will consider her questions and the witness's answers.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Send written questions to witnesses.
  • •Appear in person or with a lawyer to question witnesses.
  • •Cross-examine witnesses to challenge their statements.
  • •Ensure a fair opportunity to present your case.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 287 of the CrPC allows parties in a case to question witnesses when a commission is issued. You can send written questions. You can also be present to ask questions yourself. This ensures both sides can present their case fully. It helps in gathering all the facts.
No, Section 287 itself does not have a punishment. It is a procedural section. It outlines how parties can examine witnesses. It describes the process of questioning witnesses. It does not define any specific offenses or penalties.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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