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Section 286 — Execution of commissions
286
286
Execution of commissions
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIII Evidence in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
EvidenceWitnessProcedureCourt Process
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 286 of the CrPC explains how to record a witness's statement when they can't come to court. A magistrate will take the witness's statement. They follow the same rules as in a regular trial.
Why does this law exist? This law helps get evidence from witnesses who can't be present. It ensures justice is served even if a witness is far away.
Real-life impact This means if a witness is sick or lives far away, their testimony can still be used. This helps in cases where witnesses are crucial.
What happens if you break this law? This section is about procedure, not breaking the law. It outlines how evidence is collected. There is no punishment for violating this section.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is a key witness in a fraud case but lives abroad. The court uses Section 286 to record his statement remotely. This ensures his testimony is part of the trial. The court can use the recorded statement as evidence.

Priya is too ill to attend court. The court uses Section 286 to record her statement at her home. This allows her testimony to be considered. The court will then use the recorded statement as evidence.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Understand the process of recording witness statements.
  • •Ensure your statement is recorded accurately.
  • •Seek legal advice if you are a witness.
  • •Know your right to legal aid if needed.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 286 of the CrPC deals with how witness statements are recorded when a witness can't come to court. A magistrate will record the statement. They follow the same rules as in a regular trial. This ensures that important evidence can be gathered, even if the witness is unable to attend the court proceedings.
No, Section 286 itself does not have a punishment. It is a procedural section. It explains how to record witness statements. It outlines the process for taking evidence from witnesses who cannot attend court. It does not define any specific offenses or penalties.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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