Section 280Remarks respecting demeanour of witness
280
280
Remarks respecting demeanour of witness
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIII Evidence in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Court ProcedureWitnessCredibilityFair Trial
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 280 of the CrPC says that the judge can make notes about how a witness behaved. This is done after the judge records the witness's evidence. The judge can write down any important observations about the witness's behavior.
Why does this law exist? It helps the court assess the witness's credibility. It helps in understanding if the witness is telling the truth. It helps in making a fair judgment.
Real-life impact This law helps the court to assess the witness's truthfulness. It helps in making a fair decision. It can be used during appeals. It helps in the pursuit of justice.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't describe breaking a law. It's about the judge's observations. If the judge doesn't follow this, it doesn't directly lead to a punishment. It might affect the trial's fairness.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is a witness in a case. The judge notes that Rahul seemed nervous. This is recorded under Section 280. This helps the court assess Rahul's credibility.

Priya is testifying. The judge notes that Priya was confident. This is recorded. This helps the court understand Priya's testimony. This helps in a fair trial.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Understand that the judge may note your behavior.
  • Know that these notes can affect your credibility.
  • Behave respectfully in court.
  • Remember that your demeanor is part of the record.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 280 of the CrPC says that the judge can make notes about how a witness behaved. This is done after the judge records the witness's evidence. The judge can write down any important observations about the witness's behavior. This helps the court assess the witness's credibility.
Section 280 itself doesn't have a punishment. It's about the judge's observations. If the judge doesn't follow this, it doesn't directly lead to a punishment. It might affect the trial's fairness. The focus is on ensuring a fair legal process.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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