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Section 276 — Record in trial before Court of Session
276
276
Record in trial before Court of Session
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIII Evidence in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Court ProcedureEvidenceFair Trial
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 276 of the CrPC explains how evidence is recorded in a Court of Session. This means when a serious case is being heard. The judge or a court officer writes down what each witness says. This is done during the trial.
Why does this law exist? It ensures an accurate record of the trial. This helps in fair judgments. It also helps if there's an appeal later. It protects everyone involved.
Real-life impact This law ensures that the court has a clear record. This helps in making sure the trial is fair. It helps in protecting the rights of the accused. It also helps the court to make the right decision.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't describe breaking a law. It's about how the court records evidence. If the court doesn't follow these rules, it could affect the trial's fairness.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is accused of theft. The judge follows Section 276. The court records every word of the witnesses. This ensures a fair trial. The written record helps in case of an appeal. The court can review the evidence.

Priya is a witness in a murder case. The court records her testimony. This record is signed by the judge. This ensures the evidence is preserved correctly. This helps in the pursuit of justice.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Understand that the court records all witness statements.
  • •Know that the judge signs the record of evidence.
  • •Remember that this record is crucial for a fair trial.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 276 of the CrPC deals with how evidence is recorded in a Court of Session. It says that the judge or a court officer must write down what each witness says. This is done during the trial. The record is then signed by the judge. This ensures an accurate record of the trial.
Section 276 itself doesn't have a punishment. It's about the procedure of recording evidence. If the court doesn't follow these rules, it could affect the fairness of the trial. This could lead to the trial being challenged or overturned. The focus is on ensuring a fair legal process.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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