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Section 274 — Record in summons cases and inquiries
274
274
Record in summons cases and inquiries
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XXIII Evidence in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Court RecordsSummons CasesLegal Procedures
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 274 of the CrPC says that in certain cases, the Magistrate must write down a summary of the evidence. This applies to summons cases and some inquiries. The summary is written in the court's language.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures a record of what happened in court. It helps in future references. It helps in appeals.
Real-life impact Imagine a small case is being heard. The Magistrate will write down a summary of what each witness says. This summary becomes part of the official record.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't describe breaking a law. It's about how evidence is recorded. There is no punishment for this section.
💡 Real Life Example

Priya is involved in a summons case. The Magistrate writes a summary of the evidence. This summary is in the court's language. The legal consequence is a written record of the proceedings. Amit is in a dispute over property. The Magistrate records a summary of the evidence. This summary is signed by the Magistrate. The legal consequence is a formal record of the inquiry.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Know that a summary of evidence is recorded.
  • •Understand that the summary is in the court's language.
  • •Ensure the summary is signed by the Magistrate.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 274 of the CrPC says that in summons cases and certain inquiries, the Magistrate must write a summary of the evidence. This summary is written in the court's language. It becomes part of the official record. This helps in future references and appeals.
No, Section 274 itself does not have any punishment. It is a procedural section. It explains how evidence is recorded in court. The punishment depends on the crime being tried in court.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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