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Section 214 — Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable
214
214
Words in charge taken in sense of law under which offence is punishable
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XVII The Charge
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Criminal ProcedureChargeLegal DefinitionsFair Trial
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 214 of the CrPC says that the words used in a charge have the same meaning as they do in the law that defines the crime. So, if a word has a specific legal meaning, that's the meaning used in the charge. This ensures everyone understands the charge in the same way.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures clarity and consistency in legal language. It prevents confusion about the meaning of words used in a charge. It helps the accused understand the charges against them. This promotes a fair trial.
Real-life impact This section ensures that legal terms are used consistently. It helps people understand the charges against them. It prevents misunderstandings about the meaning of words. This is important for a fair legal process.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't describe a crime. It is about how charges are interpreted. If the words in a charge are unclear, it could be challenged in court. The court will then refer to the law defining the crime to clarify the meaning. The case might be delayed if the charge is not properly understood.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is charged with 'theft'. The word 'theft' in the charge means the same as it does in the Indian Penal Code. This ensures everyone understands what Rahul is accused of. The legal definition is used.

Priya is charged with 'assault'. The word 'assault' in the charge has the same meaning as defined in the relevant law. This helps Priya understand the specific actions she is accused of. The legal meaning is used.

Amit is charged with 'cheating'. The word 'cheating' in the charge means the same as defined in the law. This ensures that Amit understands the specific actions he is accused of. The legal definition is used.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Understand the legal meaning of words in the charge.
  • •Ask for clarification if a word is unclear.
  • •Refer to the relevant law for definitions.
  • •Seek legal help to understand the charge.
  • •Ensure the charge uses legal terms correctly.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
The words used in a charge have the same meaning as they do in the law that defines the crime. This ensures everyone understands the charge in the same way. The legal definition of the words is used. This promotes clarity and consistency in the legal process. It helps the accused understand the charges.
If a word in a charge is unclear, the court will refer to the law defining the crime to clarify its meaning. This ensures that everyone understands the charge in the same way. The accused can also ask for clarification. This helps to ensure a fair trial and prevent misunderstandings.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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