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Section 212 — Particulars as to time, place and person
212
212
Particulars as to time, place and person
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XVII The Charge
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Criminal ProcedureChargeFair TrialLegal Rights
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 212 of the CrPC says that a charge must include details about when and where the crime happened. It should also mention the person or thing involved. This helps the accused know what they are being charged with. For financial crimes, the charge can specify the total amount and the time period.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures fairness. It helps the accused understand the charges against them. This allows them to prepare a proper defense. It prevents confusion and ensures a fair trial.
Real-life impact This section helps people understand the charges against them. It ensures that the charges are clear and specific. This is important for a fair trial. It protects your right to know the details of the accusations.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't describe a crime. It is about how charges are written. If the charge is unclear about time, place, or person, it could be challenged in court. The case might be delayed or dismissed if the charge is not properly written.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is accused of theft. The charge must state where and when the theft happened. This helps Rahul prepare his defense. If the details are missing, he can argue it's unfair.

Priya is charged with embezzling money. The charge can state the total amount and the time period. This is sufficient to inform Priya of the charges against her. She can then prepare her defense.

Amit is accused of assault. The charge must specify the time and place of the assault. This helps Amit understand the charges and prepare his defense. Without these details, the charge is unclear.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Know the time and place of the alleged crime.
  • •Understand who or what was involved.
  • •Ask for clarification if details are missing.
  • •Seek legal help if the charge is unclear.
  • •Challenge vague charges in court.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
A charge must include the time and place of the alleged offense. It should also mention the person or thing involved. This helps the accused understand the charges and prepare a defense. For financial crimes, the charge can specify the total amount and the time period. This ensures fairness in the legal process.
If the details about time, place, or person are missing, the accused can challenge the charge in court. They can argue that they don't understand the charges. The court might ask for more details. The case could be delayed or even dismissed if the charge is too vague. A clear charge is essential for a fair trial.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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