193
193
Cognizance of offences by Courts of Session
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XIV Conditions Requisite for Initiation of Proceeding
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsCourt ProcedureSessions CourtMagistrateSerious Crimes
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 193 of the CrPC says that a Sessions Court (a higher court) can't start a case directly. It can only hear a case if a Magistrate (a lower court) sends it to them first.
Why does this law exist?
This law ensures that cases are properly investigated before going to a higher court. It helps to manage the workload of the Sessions Courts. This also ensures a proper legal process.
Real-life impact
If Sneha is accused of a serious crime, the Magistrate will investigate. If the Magistrate thinks there is enough evidence, they will send the case to the Sessions Court.
What happens if you break this law?
This section deals with court procedures, not crimes. There is no punishment for breaking this law.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul is accused of a serious crime. The Magistrate investigates the case. The Magistrate believes there is enough evidence. The Magistrate commits the case to the Sessions Court. The Sessions Court then hears the case. This follows the correct legal procedure.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Understand that serious cases go through a Magistrate first.
- •Know that the Magistrate decides if the case goes to the Sessions Court.
- •Seek legal advice if your case is sent to the Sessions Court.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 193 of the CrPC explains how cases reach the Sessions Court. Generally, the Sessions Court can't directly start a case. A Magistrate must first send the case to the Sessions Court. This ensures that cases are properly investigated before being heard by the higher court.
The Sessions Court hears a case after a Magistrate commits it. This usually happens when the Magistrate believes there is enough evidence in a serious criminal case. The Magistrate sends the case to the Sessions Court for further proceedings.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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