190
190
Cognizance of offences by Magistrates
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XIV Conditions Requisite for Initiation of Proceeding
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsCourt ProcedureComplaintLegal Process
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 190 of the CrPC explains how Magistrates start a case. A Magistrate can take notice of a crime in three ways: receiving a complaint, getting a police report, or from information.
Why does this law exist?
This law sets the rules for starting a criminal case. It ensures that Magistrates can act on complaints. It helps the justice system work efficiently.
Real-life impact
If you report a crime to the police, the Magistrate can start a case. This law ensures that complaints are taken seriously. It helps in bringing criminals to justice.
What happens if you break this law?
This section doesn't define a crime. It explains how a Magistrate can start a case. The punishment depends on the specific crime committed.
💡 Real Life Example
Priya files a complaint about a UPI fraud. The Magistrate can start a case based on her complaint. The legal consequence is that the Magistrate will begin the legal process. Amit is involved in a road rage incident. The police report the incident to the Magistrate, who can then start a case.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •You have the right to file a complaint.
- •Know that the police report can start a case.
- •Seek legal help if you are accused of a crime.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 190 of the CrPC explains how Magistrates start a criminal case. A Magistrate can take notice of a crime based on a complaint, a police report, or information received. This ensures that complaints are taken seriously and the legal process can begin.
Section 190 itself doesn't have a punishment. It deals with how a Magistrate starts a case. The punishment depends on the specific crime committed. The court will decide the punishment based on the evidence presented.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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