Section 187Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdiction
187
187
Power to issue summons or warrant for offence committed beyond local jurisdiction
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XIII Jurisdiction of The Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
JurisdictionInternational CrimeLegal Procedure
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 187 of the CrPC allows a Magistrate to deal with crimes committed outside their area. If a person commits a crime outside their jurisdiction but it's triable in India, the Magistrate can investigate.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures that criminals can be brought to justice. It allows Indian authorities to handle crimes committed abroad. It protects citizens and upholds the law.
Real-life impact Imagine a person commits a fraud in another country but the victim is in India. The Magistrate can start an inquiry. This helps bring the offender back to India.
What happens if you break this law? This section doesn't define a crime. It describes the procedure for dealing with crimes committed outside the local jurisdiction. The punishment for the actual crime will depend on the specific offense.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit commits a cybercrime while in the US, targeting an Indian citizen. The Indian Magistrate can investigate Amit. Amit will be sent to the Magistrate who has jurisdiction. The legal consequence is potential arrest and trial in India.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Know your rights if accused of a crime.
  • Seek legal counsel immediately.
  • Cooperate with the investigation, but protect your rights.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 187 of the CrPC allows a Magistrate to handle crimes committed outside their local area. If a crime is committed outside the Magistrate's jurisdiction but is triable in India, the Magistrate can investigate. This ensures that criminals can be brought to justice, even if the crime happened abroad.
Section 187 itself doesn't have a punishment. It deals with the procedure for handling crimes committed outside the local jurisdiction. The punishment for the actual crime will depend on the specific offense committed. The Magistrate will decide the punishment.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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