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Section 183 — Offence committed on journey or voyage
183
183
Offence committed on journey or voyage
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XIII Jurisdiction of The Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Criminal ProcedureJurisdictionTravelJourneyModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 183 of the CrPC explains where a trial can happen if a crime occurs during a journey or voyage. This means if a crime happens while someone is traveling, the trial can be in any place the person or thing passed through.
Why does this law exist? It ensures that crimes committed during travel are addressed. It makes it easier to investigate and prosecute offenses that occur across different locations.
Real-life impact If a theft happens on a train, the trial can happen in any city the train passed through. This makes it easier to find witnesses.
What happens if you break this law? The punishment depends on the specific crime. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

The punishment varies depending on the specific offense, ranging from imprisonment to fines.

💡 Real Life Example

A fight breaks out on a bus traveling from Delhi to Jaipur. The trial can happen in Delhi, Jaipur, or any city the bus passed through. The offenders could face jail time and fines.
Someone steals a bag on a train from Mumbai to Ahmedabad. The trial can happen in Mumbai, Ahmedabad, or any city the train passed through. The thief could face imprisonment.
A road rage incident occurs during a car journey from Bangalore to Chennai. The trial can happen in Bangalore, Chennai, or any city the car passed through. The offenders could face jail time and fines.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Know where the trial will take place.
  • •Get legal help if you are accused.
  • •Report the crime to the police.
  • •Cooperate with the investigation.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 183 of the CrPC tells us where trials for crimes during journeys or voyages will happen. If a crime happens while someone is traveling, the trial can be in any place the person or thing passed through. This helps the court decide where to hold the trial.
The punishment depends on the specific crime. For example, theft can lead to jail time and a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant. The court will decide the final punishment based on the severity of the crime.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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