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Section 179 — Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues
179
179
Offence triable where act is done or consequence ensues
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XIII Jurisdiction of The Criminal Courts in Inquiries and Trials
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
JurisdictionTrial LocationAction And ConsequenceCourt ProcedureInfo
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 179 of the CrPC says that if a crime happens because of an action and its result, the case can be tried where either the action or the result occurred. This means the court in either place can handle the case.
Why does this law exist? This law helps decide where a trial should happen when the crime involves an action and its consequences. It ensures that justice can be served in either location.
Real-life impact If someone sends a harmful message from Delhi, and the person receiving it in Mumbai is hurt, the case can be tried in either Delhi or Mumbai.
What happens if you break this law? This section is about jurisdiction. It doesn't have a specific punishment. If the wrong court handles the case, it can be transferred to the correct one.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul sends a threatening email from Chennai, and Priya in Bangalore feels threatened. The case can be tried in Chennai or Bangalore. Rahul could face imprisonment.
A person commits UPI fraud from one city, and the money is stolen in another city. The case can be tried in either city. The fraudster could face jail time.
A person assaults someone in one area, and the victim dies in another area due to the injuries. The case can be tried in either area. The person could face serious charges.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Know where your case can be tried.
  • •Understand the jurisdiction rules.
  • •Seek legal advice if the location is unclear.
  • •Ensure the trial is fair.
  • •Request a transfer if needed.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 179 of the CrPC says that if a crime happens because of an action and its result, the case can be tried where either the action or the result occurred. This means the court in either place can handle the case. This helps in cases where the crime's impact is felt in a different location.
This section is important because it ensures that justice can be served. It allows trials to proceed even when the action and its consequences happen in different locations. This is especially useful in cases of cybercrime or crimes with far-reaching effects.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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