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Section 175 — Power to summon persons
175
175
Power to summon persons
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XII Information to The Police and Their Powers to Investigate
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Police ProcedureSummonsWitnessProcedural Law
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 175 of the CrPC allows the police to call people for questioning during an investigation. The police can send a written order to two or more people. They can also summon anyone who knows about the case. Those summoned must answer questions truthfully.
Why does this law exist? This law helps the police gather information during an investigation. It allows them to question witnesses and others. This helps them to find out the truth about a crime.
Real-life impact If the police summon you, you must attend and answer questions. You must answer truthfully, except if your answers could lead to a criminal charge against you. This helps the police to gather evidence.
What happens if you break this law? This section doesn't specify a punishment. However, if you refuse to attend or answer questions, you could face legal consequences. You could be charged with obstructing justice.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is a witness to a fight. The police summon him under Section 175. Rahul must attend and answer the police's questions truthfully. He can't refuse to answer unless it incriminates him.

Priya knows about a society dispute. The police summon her to get information. Priya must answer the questions truthfully. She can't lie or refuse to answer unless it could lead to a criminal charge.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Know that the police can summon you for questioning.
  • •Understand that you must answer truthfully.
  • •Refuse to answer questions that could incriminate you.
  • •Seek legal advice if you are summoned.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 175 of the CrPC gives the police the power to summon people for questioning. The police can send a written order to people. They must attend and answer questions truthfully. You don't have to answer questions that could get you in trouble. This helps the police gather information during an investigation.
If you don't attend the summons, you could face legal consequences. You could be charged with obstructing justice. It is important to attend the summons and answer the questions truthfully. You can seek legal advice if you have any concerns about the summons.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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