Section 165Search by police officer
165
165
Search by police officer
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XII Information to The Police and Their Powers to Investigate
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Police SearchInvestigationEvidence Collection
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 165 of the CrPC allows a police officer to search a place if they believe something related to a crime is there. The officer must have a good reason to believe this. They must record their reasons in writing. They can search the place themselves or have a subordinate do it.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit was suspected of possessing stolen goods. The police searched his house under Section 165. They found the stolen items. Legal consequence: Stolen goods recovered.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Be present during the search.
  • Receive a copy of the search record.
  • Ensure the search is conducted legally.
  • Seek legal advice if you believe the search is illegal.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 165 allows police officers to search a place if they believe evidence related to a crime is present. They must have a valid reason and record it in writing. This helps in the investigation process and collecting evidence.
Yes, under Section 165, the police can search your house without a warrant if they have a reasonable belief that evidence is present. They must record their reasons in writing. This is an exception to the general rule requiring a warrant.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

Was this helpful?