161
161
Examination of witnesses by police
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XII Information to The Police and Their Powers to Investigate
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar · Practicing since 3 yearsPolice InvestigationWitness ExaminationEvidence Collection
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 161 of the CrPC explains how police can question people during an investigation. The police can ask questions to anyone who might know something about the case. You must answer truthfully, unless the answer could get you in trouble. The police can write down what you say.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul saw a hit-and-run accident. The police questioned him under Section 161. He must tell them what he saw. If he lies, he could face charges. Legal consequence: Facing charges for providing false information.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Answer police questions truthfully.
- •Refuse to answer questions that could incriminate you.
- •Have your statement recorded accurately.
- •Seek legal advice if you are unsure.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 161 allows police to question people during a criminal investigation. They can ask questions to anyone who knows about the case. You must answer truthfully, unless it could lead to self-incrimination. The police can write down your statement. This helps in gathering evidence.
Yes, you can refuse to answer questions if the answers might expose you to a criminal charge. You are not obligated to provide information that could be used against you. However, you must answer other questions truthfully. This protects your rights.
Advertisement
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, with 3 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
Was this helpful?
Advertisement