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Section 155 — Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
155
155
Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter XII Information to The Police and Their Powers to Investigate
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Non Cognizable OffencePolice ProcedureMagistrateInvestigation
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 155 of the CrPC explains how the police handle less serious crimes (non-cognizable offences).
Why does this law exist? This law sets rules for investigating less serious crimes. It ensures the police follow proper procedures.
Real-life impact If you report a minor crime, the police will record your information. They will then send you to a Magistrate.
What happens if you break this law? This section deals with police procedure. It does not directly punish you. However, if you commit a non-cognizable offence, you may face other charges.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit is a victim of a minor theft. He reports it to the police. The police will record the information and refer him to a Magistrate. Legal consequence: The police will not investigate without a Magistrate's order.

Sneha is involved in a minor dispute with her neighbor. She reports it to the police. The police will record the information and refer her to the Magistrate. Legal consequence: The police will not investigate without the Magistrate's permission.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Report the non-cognizable offence to the police.
  • •Get the information recorded in the police log.
  • •Be referred to the Magistrate.
  • •Seek legal advice if needed.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 155 deals with non-cognizable offences. These are less serious crimes. If you report a non-cognizable offence, the police will record the information. They will then send you to a Magistrate. The police cannot investigate without the Magistrate's permission. This ensures proper legal procedure.
No, the police cannot investigate a non-cognizable case without an order from a Magistrate. The police must first record the information and refer the informant to the Magistrate. The Magistrate will then decide if an investigation is needed. This is to ensure proper legal process.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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