Section 129Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force
129
129
Dispersal of assembly by use of civil force
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter X Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquillity
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Public OrderPolice PowersUnlawful AssemblyLegal Rights
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 129 of the CrPC allows the police to break up unlawful gatherings. If five or more people are causing trouble, the police can order them to leave. If they don't leave, the police can use force to disperse them. The police can also ask for help from ordinary citizens to arrest people.
💡 Real Life Example

A group of people are blocking a road in protest. The police order them to leave. If they refuse, the police can use force to clear the road. They can arrest those who don't comply.

There is a fight in a public place involving several people. The police order them to stop and disperse. If they continue fighting, the police can intervene and arrest them.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Obey police orders to disperse from unlawful assemblies.
  • Avoid participating in gatherings that could disturb the peace.
  • Know your rights if the police use force.
  • Seek legal advice if arrested.
  • Cooperate with the police to maintain order.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 129 of the CrPC allows the police to break up unlawful gatherings. If five or more people are causing trouble, the police can order them to leave. If they don't leave, the police can use force to disperse them. This helps to maintain public order and prevent violence. The police can also ask for help from ordinary citizens.
Whether it's bailable depends on the specific charges. If you are arrested for participating in an unlawful assembly, the charges will determine if it's bailable or not. The police can arrest without a warrant in some cases.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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