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Section 122 — Imprisonment in default of security
122
122
Imprisonment in default of security
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter VIII Security for Keeping The Peace and for Good Behaviour
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
SecurityImprisonmentCourt OrdersChapter VIIIModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 122 of the CrPC deals with what happens if someone doesn't provide security as ordered by the court. Security means promising to behave well or keep the peace. If a person fails to provide this security, they can be sent to jail.
Why does this law exist? This law ensures people follow court orders to maintain peace and good behavior. It helps prevent potential crimes and keeps the community safe.
Real-life impact If Priya is ordered to provide security for good behavior but fails, she could be jailed. This law ensures people take court orders seriously. It helps maintain order in society.
What happens if you break this law? If you fail to provide security, you can be sent to jail. The length of the jail time depends on the original order. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to three years.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul is ordered to provide security for keeping the peace after a road rage incident. He fails to do so. He can be arrested and jailed until he provides the security or the period ends. This ensures public safety.
Amit is asked to provide security for good behavior. He doesn't comply. He can be sent to jail. The court will decide the length of his imprisonment. This ensures people follow court orders.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Understand the terms of the security order.
  • •Seek legal advice if you cannot provide security.
  • •Appeal the court's decision if you believe it's unfair.
  • •Know the maximum jail time for failing to provide security.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 122 of the CrPC deals with the consequences of not providing security as ordered by the court. If a person fails to provide security, they can be sent to jail. The length of the jail time depends on the original order. This section ensures people follow court orders to maintain peace and good behavior. It helps prevent potential crimes.
The punishment under Section 122 is imprisonment. The length of the imprisonment depends on the original order for security. The maximum period of imprisonment cannot exceed three years. The police can arrest you without a warrant if you fail to provide security. The imprisonment can be simple or rigorous.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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