Section 115Power to dispense with personal attendance
115
115
Power to dispense with personal attendance
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter VIII Security for Keeping The Peace and for Good Behaviour
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
AttendanceMagistratePleaderBondProcedure
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 115 of the CrPC says the Magistrate can let you skip court. If there is a good reason, you don't have to be there in person. You can send a lawyer instead. This is for cases where you need to promise to be peaceful.
Why does this law exist? This law makes things easier. It saves time and effort. It allows people to avoid unnecessary travel. It still ensures justice.
Real-life impact Imagine you live far from the court. You are asked to promise to be peaceful. This section allows you to send your lawyer. You don't have to travel.
What happens if you break this law? This section itself doesn't have a punishment. It is about attendance. If you don't attend court, the Magistrate can take action. This depends on the specific case.
💡 Real Life Example

Rahul lives far away. He is asked to execute a bond. The Magistrate allows his lawyer to appear. Rahul doesn't have to travel. This saves him time and money.

Priya is unwell. She is asked to appear in court. The Magistrate allows her lawyer to represent her. This ensures her health is prioritized.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Request to be excused from personal appearance.
  • Provide a valid reason for absence.
  • Hire a pleader to represent you.
  • Understand the conditions of the bond.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 115 of the CrPC allows the Magistrate to excuse your personal attendance. You can send a lawyer instead. This is if you have a good reason. It makes the legal process more convenient. It still ensures justice is served.
You can send a lawyer instead of attending court if the Magistrate agrees. You need a good reason. This could be distance or illness. The Magistrate will decide if your reason is sufficient.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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