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Section 100 — Persons in charge of closed place to allow search
100
100
Persons in charge of closed place to allow search
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Chapter VII Processes to Compel The Production of Things
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Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
SearchPolice ProcedureWarrantWitnessesRights
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 100 of the CrPC explains how searches should be done. If the police have a warrant, you must let them in. They must also follow certain rules. They must have witnesses. They must make a list of what they find.
Why does this law exist? It ensures searches are fair and legal. It protects your rights during a search. It prevents the police from abusing their power.
Real-life impact If the police come to search your house, you must let them in. They must show you the warrant. They must have witnesses. You can watch the search.
What happens if you break this law? If you stop the police from searching, you could be in trouble. If you refuse to be a witness, you could face charges under the Indian Penal Code.
⚖️ Punishment

Refusal to be a witness can lead to imprisonment and/or a fine.

💡 Real Life Example

The police arrive at Rahul's house with a search warrant. Rahul must let them in. The police must show him the warrant. They must also have witnesses present during the search. This ensures the search is legal.

If the police search Priya's house, they must follow the rules in Section 100. They must have witnesses. They must make a list of what they find. Priya can watch the search. This protects her rights. If she refuses to cooperate, she may face legal consequences.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Demand to see the search warrant.
  • •Allow the police to enter your property.
  • •Request the presence of witnesses.
  • •Watch the search process.
  • •Receive a copy of the items seized.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 100 of the CrPC explains how searches should be done. If the police have a warrant, you must let them in. They must also follow certain rules. They must have witnesses. They must make a list of what they find. This ensures searches are fair and legal. It protects your rights during a search.
If you stop the police from searching, you could be in trouble. If you refuse to be a witness, you could face charges under section 187 of the Indian Penal Code. This section deals with refusing to provide assistance to a public servant. The punishment can include imprisonment and/or a fine.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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