77
77
Voyeurism
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter V Of Offences Against Woman and Child
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsVoyeurismPrivacyTechnologyChapter VModerate Offence
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 77 of the BNS makes it a crime to secretly watch or take pictures of a woman doing a private act, like in her home or a bathroom, where she expects privacy. It also covers sharing these images. This section replaces the old law from the IPC.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to 7 years, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul secretly films Priya in her bathroom and shares the video online. Legal consequence: Rahul faces imprisonment and a fine.
Amit sets up a camera to watch Sneha in her bedroom. He is caught before he can share the images. Legal consequence: Amit will be arrested and face jail time and fines.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Report the voyeurism to the police immediately.
- •Preserve any evidence, like photos or videos.
- •Seek legal counsel from a lawyer.
- •Understand your right to privacy.
- •Remember, you have the right to legal aid under Article 39A.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Voyeurism, as defined in Section 77, involves secretly watching or capturing images of a woman engaged in a private act, where she expects privacy. It also includes sharing these images without her consent. This law protects women's privacy and dignity.
For a first offense, you could be imprisoned for 1 to 3 years and fined. For a second or subsequent offense, the punishment increases to 3 to 7 years in jail, along with a fine. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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