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Section 72 — Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc
72
72
Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter V Of Offences Against Woman and Child
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
Victim ProtectionPrivacyCrimes Against Women And ChildrenModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 72 of the BNS protects the identity of victims of certain crimes, like those against women and children. This section replaces the old law. It prevents people from revealing a victim's name or anything that could identify them.
Why does this law exist? This law exists to protect victims from further harm, harassment, or social stigma. It encourages victims to come forward and report crimes without fear of their identity being made public.
Real-life impact Imagine a news report revealing a victim's name in a sensitive case. This law prevents that, ensuring the victim's privacy and safety. It helps victims feel secure.
What happens if you break this law? If you reveal a victim's identity, you could face up to two years in jail and a fine. However, there are exceptions, like if the police need to reveal the identity for investigation.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to two years, or fine.

💡 Real Life Example

A news website publishes the name of a victim of sexual assault. Under Section 72, the website and the person responsible could face up to two years in jail and a fine. This is a violation of the law.

Sneha is a victim of a crime and wants her story told. She gives written permission for her name to be used in a news report. This is allowed under Section 72, as it is with her consent.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Keep your identity private if you are a victim.
  • •Report any unauthorized disclosure of your identity.
  • •Seek legal help if your identity is revealed.
  • •Understand the exceptions to this law.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 72 of the BNS protects the identity of victims of certain crimes, especially those against women and children. It prevents the public disclosure of a victim's name or any information that could reveal their identity. This law aims to safeguard victims from further harm and encourage them to report crimes.
If you violate Section 72 by revealing a victim's identity, you could face imprisonment for up to two years and a fine. This punishment reflects the importance of protecting victims' privacy and ensuring their safety. However, there are exceptions, such as when the police need to reveal the identity for investigation.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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