Section 5Commutation of sentence
5
5
Commutation of sentence
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter II Of Punishments
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
CommutationSentencingGovernment Powers
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 5 of the BNS allows the government to change a person's punishment to a different one. This is called commuting a sentence. The government can do this without the person's permission, but it must follow the rules in another law.
💡 Real Life Example

Amit is sentenced to life imprisonment. The government, under Section 5, decides to commute his sentence to a fixed term in prison. Legal consequence: Amit's time in prison is reduced.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • Understand that the government can change your sentence.
  • Know that this decision is made by the appropriate government.
  • Seek legal advice to understand the process of sentence commutation.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 5 of the BNS allows the government to change a person's punishment to a different one. This is called commuting a sentence. The government can do this without the person's permission. This section replaces the old Section 433 of CrPC.
The 'appropriate government' decides if a sentence can be changed. This is usually the Central Government or the State Government, depending on the crime. This section replaces the old Section 433 of CrPC.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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