←
Section 356 — Defamation
356
356
Defamation
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XIX Of Criminal Intimidation, Insult, Annoyance, Defamation, Etc
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
DefamationChapter XIXModerate
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 356 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with defamation. This means spreading false information about someone that harms their reputation.
Why does this law exist? It protects people from having their good name ruined by lies. It ensures people think twice before spreading rumors.
Real-life impact Imagine someone spreading a false rumor about your family. This law helps you seek justice. It prevents people from ruining others' lives with gossip.
What happens if you break this law? You could face up to two years in jail, a fine, or both. This section replaces the old Section 499 of IPC.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment up to two years, or fine, or both.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul posts a fake story on Instagram claiming Priya cheated in her exams. This damages Priya's reputation. Legal consequence: Rahul could be charged with defamation and face punishment.

Amit writes a negative review about a local business, falsely accusing the owner of fraud. This harms the business's reputation. Legal consequence: Amit could be sued for defamation.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Gather evidence to prove the statements are false.
  • •Consult a lawyer immediately if you are accused.
  • •File a police complaint if you are defamed.
  • •Seek legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer (Article 39A).
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 356 of BNS makes it a crime to defame someone. This means spreading false information that harms their reputation. It covers spoken words, written statements, and even pictures. The goal is to protect people from lies that damage their character or standing in society.
If you are found guilty of defamation under Section 356, you could face up to two years in jail, a fine, or both. The punishment depends on the severity of the defamation and the harm caused to the person's reputation. The court will decide the appropriate penalty.
Yes, defamation under Section 356 is a bailable offense. This means that a person accused of defamation can be released on bail. However, the court can set conditions for bail, such as requiring the accused to appear for hearings or not to contact the victim.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

WhatsApp
Was this helpful?