345
345
Property mark
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XVIII Of Offences Relating to Documents and to Property Marks
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 yearsProperty RightsFalse MarkingFraudMinor
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say?
Section 345 of the BNS defines a property mark. A property mark is a sign that shows something belongs to a specific person. If you use a false property mark to make people think something belongs to someone else, you are breaking the law. This section replaces the old Section 479 of IPC.
Why does this law exist?
This law protects people's property rights. It prevents others from falsely claiming ownership of goods. This helps maintain trust and fairness in trade and commerce.
Real-life impact
Imagine someone putting a fake brand label on a product to sell it as genuine. This law protects you from such scams. It ensures that you can trust the products you buy and that businesses are honest.
What happens if you break this law?
You could face imprisonment for up to one year, or a fine, or both. Police can arrest without warrant.
⚖️ Punishment
Imprisonment up to one year, or fine, or both.
💡 Real Life Example
Rahul puts a fake brand label on a product to sell it as genuine. He is trying to deceive customers. He could face imprisonment and a fine.
Priya uses a false property mark on her goods to mislead buyers. She faces imprisonment for up to one year, or a fine, or both.
🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
- •Contact a lawyer immediately if accused.
- •Gather evidence to prove your innocence.
- •You have the right to legal aid under Article 39A.
- •If falsely accused, collect evidence to defend yourself.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 345 of the BNS defines a property mark and addresses the misuse of such marks. It explains that a property mark is a sign used to show that movable property belongs to a specific person. The law then states that using a false property mark to deceive others is illegal. This section replaces the old Section 479 of IPC.
The punishment for violating this section is imprisonment for up to one year, or a fine, or both. The court decides the exact punishment based on the details of the case and the intent behind the actions.
Sources & References
📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library
⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice
📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.
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