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Section 311 — Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt
311
311
Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Chapter XVII Of Offences Against Property
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
RobberyDacoityViolent CrimeProperty OffenceSevere
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 311 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with robbery or dacoity where someone tries to hurt or kill someone. This section replaces the old Section of IPC. If you commit robbery or dacoity and use a weapon, cause serious injury, or try to kill someone, you're in trouble.
Why does this law exist? This law exists to protect people from violent crimes during robberies. It aims to deter criminals from using weapons or causing harm. It ensures that those who commit such acts face severe consequences.
Real-life impact Imagine a situation where robbers attack a shopkeeper with a knife during a robbery. This law ensures the robbers face a minimum of seven years in jail. This protects citizens from violent criminals.
What happens if you break this law? If you break this law, you will be imprisoned for at least seven years. The police can arrest you without a warrant. This is a serious offense.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment for a minimum of seven years.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul and his friends planned to rob a jewelry store. During the robbery, they threatened the shop owner with a gun. They also injured a security guard. They will face a minimum of seven years in jail for their actions.

Amit and his gang decided to commit dacoity at a farmhouse. They used a sharp weapon to threaten the people. They also tried to hurt them. They will be punished with imprisonment for at least seven years.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Seek legal advice immediately if accused.
  • •Contact a lawyer to understand your rights.
  • •Cooperate with the police, but do not admit guilt without advice.
  • •Remember, you have the right to a fair trial.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 311 of the BNS addresses robbery or dacoity where the offender uses a weapon, causes serious injury, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt. It means if you commit robbery and use a weapon or hurt someone, you will face severe punishment. This section replaces the old Section of IPC.
The punishment for violating Section 311 of the BNS is imprisonment for a minimum of seven years. This is a serious offense. The police can arrest you without a warrant. The court will decide the final sentence after a trial. This section replaces the old Section of IPC.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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