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Section 310 — Dacoity
310
310
Dacoity
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 • Previously IPC Section 391
Chapter XVII Of Offences Against Property
⚖️
Reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate · Practicing since 31 years
📅 Updated 2026-04-10📚 Source: The Gazette of India
DacoityRobberyOrganized CrimeSeverePreviously IPC 391
🗣️ Simple Explanation
What does this law say? Section 310 of the BNS defines dacoity. Dacoity is robbery committed by five or more people. This means if a group of five or more people commit robbery together, they are committing dacoity. This section replaces the old Section 391 of IPC.
Why does this law exist? This law addresses organized, large-scale robbery. It aims to punish those who commit robbery in groups. It protects society from violent, coordinated crime.
Real-life impact This law affects anyone involved in group robberies. It ensures that those who commit crimes together face severe penalties. It helps to deter organized crime.
What happens if you break this law? If you commit dacoity, you could be sent to jail for life or up to ten years. You may also have to pay a fine. If someone is murdered during the dacoity, you could face the death penalty. The police can arrest you without a warrant.
⚖️ Punishment

Imprisonment for life or up to ten years, or fine.

💡 Real Life Example

Rahul, Amit, Priya, and two others rob a bank. This is dacoity because five or more people were involved. They could face severe penalties.

Sneha and four others plan to rob a jewelry store. They are caught before they can commit the robbery. This is also dacoity. They could face up to ten years in jail.

A gang of six people habitually robs people. This is dacoity. They could face imprisonment for life.

🛡️ KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
  • •Contact a lawyer immediately.
  • •Do not speak to the police without a lawyer present.
  • •You have the right to remain silent.
  • •Gather any evidence that supports your innocence.
  • •Remember you have the right to legal aid.
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Section 310 of the BNS defines dacoity. Dacoity is robbery committed by five or more people. This means if a group of five or more people commit robbery together, they are committing dacoity. This section replaces the old Section 391 of IPC. The punishment is very severe.
If you commit dacoity, you could be sent to jail for life or up to ten years. You may also have to pay a fine. If someone is murdered during the dacoity, you could face the death penalty. The police can arrest you without a warrant. The punishment is very severe.
Sources & References

📒 Legal text sourced from The Gazette of India & AdvocateKhoj Bare Acts Library

⚖️ Content reviewed by Advocate Aditi Babbar, Seasoned Advocate, with 31 years of legal practice

📚 Act Reference: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (replaces IPC)

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified advocate for specific legal matters.

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